• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a coolant nozzle for cooling a metallic strand in a continuous casting plant. The coolant nozzle (1) for cooling a metallic strand (2) in a continuous casting plant (3) has a mouthpiece (5) arranged at a nozzle exit end (4) through which liquid coolant (6) emerges from the coolant nozzle (1) can. In order to enable a rapid pressure build-up in the coolant nozzle (1), sees this as a pipe-in-pipe system (9) formed in the flow direction (7) in front of the mouthpiece (5) arranged feed (8) with a Zuführungsaustritts- End (10), through the first tube (11) control air (13) to the feed exit end (10) can be moved and through the second tube (12) the liquid coolant (6) via the feed exit end (10) the mouthpiece (5) can be fed , and a control valve (14), which is arranged pneumatically using the control air (13) and is arranged at the feed exit end (10), for controlling the supply of the liquid coolant (6) into the mouthpiece (5).
    公开号:AT520006A1
    申请号:T50475/2017
    申请日:2017-06-07
    公开日:2018-12-15
    发明作者:Bilski Lukasz；Markus Eckert Ing；Ing Thomas Fuernhammer Dipl；Reinhard Simon Ing；Thomas Stepanek Ing
    申请人:Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description Coolant nozzle for cooling a metallic strand in a continuous casting plant
    The invention relates to a coolant nozzle for cooling a metallic strand in a continuous casting plant.
    A continuous casting installation - for casting steel slabs - comprises - in a direction in which the strand passes through the continuous casting installation - among other things a ladle with an outlet pipe, a pouring distributor arranged below the ladle with a pouring tube and a stopper or another closure arranged in the pouring distributor and one below arranged in the pouring distributor and receiving a lower end of the pouring tube and cooled broadside plates and cooled narrow side plates.
    There is liquid steel in the pan, which is introduced into the pouring manifold via the outlet pipe. In turn, the molten steel is introduced into the mold from the pouring manifold via the pouring tube, a mass flow of the steel flowing into the mold being controlled using the stopper or another closure.
    In the mold, the steel cools (primarily) - at its contact surfaces with the (cooled) broad side plates and the (cooled) narrow side plates of the mold and solidifies in the process, so that the steel emerges from the mold in the form of a strand with a rectangular cross section. As it exits, the strand has a solidified shell, generally a few centimeters thick, while a large part of its cross-section is still liquid.
    Below the mold, the strand is guided by means of a strand guide system through a so-called casting arch arranged below or below the mold into a horizontal direction - and then horizontally further out of the casting arch - or through strand guidance system support elements, i.e. Rolls of the strand guidance system, supported and guided or transported away.
    At the same time, the strand is replaced by a liquid coolant (typically water, so-called "water only" cooling) or a mixture of a liquid cooling medium and a gas (so-called "air mist" cooling or air / water spray) (secondary, "secondary" Cooling “/ secondary cooling) using appropriate (spray) nozzles (“ water only ”nozzles /“ air mist ”nozzles).
    Following the casting arch, there is a follow-up unit in the continuous casting system, e.g. a flame cutting machine, by means of which the strand - in the form of slabs - is cut or cut.
    However, the strand can also be processed directly by another (other) downstream unit, for example a roll stand of a casting-rolling composite system, without having to be cut into pieces beforehand.
    With the so-called “water only” nozzles of the secondary cooling, a cooling intensity can be adjusted within a small range depending on a coolant or water pressure. However, the disadvantage of this is that the spray pattern also changes depending on the water pressure, with an inhomogeneous one Heat dissipation a uniform surface temperature of the strand is not guaranteed.
    The aim of the so-called "air mist" nozzles of the secondary cooling is to increase a spread between the maximum and minimum flow rate of coolant through the spray nozzles. In practice, however, it has been found that a spread greater than 10: 1 for "air mist "Nozzles or 3: 1 for" water only "nozzles is difficult to reach. However, this can lead to overcooling, especially of certain types of steel
    Strand edges and thus lead to loss of quality.
    In addition, the energy consumption for the provision of
    Compressed air for the "air mist" nozzles is very high, so that on the one hand there is increased CO2 emissions and on the other hand higher costs for operating the system.
    Such a secondary cooling is known from DE 199 28 936 C2. In the case of this secondary cooling, the strand is cooled by injecting a coolant nozzle.
    A disadvantage of these coolant nozzles is that the flow through the coolant nozzles cannot be actively (set), so that in particular large spreads between the maximum and minimum amounts of coolant that are applied to the strand by the coolant nozzles cannot be realized.
    Since the edge areas of a steel strand have to be cooled much less than the central area of the strand to achieve a constant surface temperature, the use of this secondary cooling leads to overcooling, i.e. too much cooling, the edge areas, which affects the quality of the steel strand.
    An object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a device for cooling a metallic strand, with which the cooling intensity can be adjusted over a wide range in a simple, robust and energy-efficient manner.
    This object is achieved by a coolant nozzle for cooling a metallic strand in a continuous casting installation with the features of the corresponding independent claim.
    Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of dependent claims and the following description.
    The coolant nozzle for cooling a metallic strand in a continuous casting installation provides a mouthpiece which is arranged at a nozzle outlet end of the coolant nozzle and through which liquid coolant can emerge from the coolant nozzle, in particular through a mouthpiece outlet opening there.
    A specially manufactured pipe end piece of any shape, size and other configuration can be under such a mouthpiece. The spray pattern of the coolant nozzle, for example a triangle, a trapezoid or a full or hollow cone, can be determined by the design of the mouthpiece outlet opening of the mouthpiece.
    The mouthpiece can expediently be a detachable element of the coolant nozzle, for example detachable or screwable / screwable using a screw connection or a thread, so it can be used or exchanged variably, depending on the desired use.
    In particular, it can be provided that the mouthpiece is screwed or screwed onto or with a feed, in particular a feed outlet end of the feed, which can optionally be designated as a mouthpiece receptacle.
    It can also be expediently provided that the mouthpiece is designed such that a throughflow cavity in the mouthpiece, ie the inner cavity in the mouthpiece (between the mouthpiece inlet opening and the mouthpiece outlet opening), through which the liquid coolant flows through the mouthpiece, has a small volume has, for example in that the mouthpiece - in the direction of flow (of the liquid coolant through the mouthpiece) - is as short as possible.
    If this cavity is designed to be as small as possible, only a small amount of coolant can accumulate there ("dead space / dead space volume") when the coolant nozzle is shut off, the outlet of which - which is not controllable by switching off - is undesirable (at least to a greater extent). This also enables a rapid build-up of pressure in the liquid coolant in the coolant nozzle.
    Furthermore, the coolant nozzle has a feed, which is designed as a pipe-in-pipe system and is arranged in the flow direction in front of the mouthpiece, through the first pipe of which control air can be brought to the feed outlet end and through the second pipe of which the liquid coolant via the feed outlet end Mouthpiece can be fed.
    As a pipe-in-pipe system, an arrangement of (at least) two pipes, i.e. (at least) a first tube and a second tube, can be understood, wherein one tube of the (at least) two tubes, for example the first tube, is arranged inside the other tube of the (at least) two tubes, for example the second tube (" pipe InRohr ").
    To put it simply and clearly, in the pipe-in-pipe system (in the "pipe-in-pipe" area) the first pipe (according to the example above) ("inner pipe") (completely surrounded by the second pipe) lies in the second pipe (“Outer” or “outer tube” surrounding the inner tube), a cavity being formed between the outer wall surface of the inner tube and the inner wall surface of the outer tube.
    The reverse arrangement of the two pipes, i.e. the second tube is arranged within the first tube, is also possible.
    A tube may be an elongated hollow body, the length of which is generally much greater than its diameter.
    The pipe-in-pipe system of the coolant nozzle means that external, i.e. Hoses or pipes for supplying the control air, which are located outside the coolant nozzle, are avoided, as a result of which the assembly and disassembly of a coolant nozzle in a narrow strand is made considerably easier. The internal supply of the control air also increases the reliability of the coolant nozzle.
    In addition, the pipe-in-pipe system increases the mechanical strength of the coolant nozzle.
    The tube or the hollow body of the tube-in-tube system or the coolant nozzle may be in one piece, as well as consist of several or many (assembled) parts / elements. Likewise, the tube or the hollow body - along its length - may have variable / changing diameters, i.e. Have inside and / or outside diameter.
    According to a preferred further development, it can be provided that the first tube and / or the second tube are or are formed in several parts, in particular are or are formed in such a way that their parts can be screwed or welded together. In particular, the screwable multi-part design for the pipes of the pipe-in-pipe system enables the coolant nozzle to be designed extremely flexibly. Parts of the coolant nozzle can also be easily replaced, which simplifies maintenance.
    Furthermore, the pipes used in the pipe-in-pipe system do not require that they are bodies with essentially round and / or circular cross-sections (both for the "outer cross-section" ("outer cross-sectional profile") as well as for the "inner cross-section" (cross-sectional shape of the "inner cavity"). Any cross-sectional shapes, such as - in addition to a round or circular cross-section - an oval, rectangular and / or cross-section composed of round and straight elements is possible with the pipes meant here ,
    This "pipe-in-pipe" arrangement of the (at least) two pipes in the feed allows two flow paths (for the feed / through the feed) - for the control air and for the liquid coolant - to form, the first through the inner one Pipe (ie inside the inner pipe) - for the control air - and its second outside the inner pipe and inside the outer pipe, ie between the outer wall surface of the inner pipe and the inner wall surface of the outer pipe, - for the liquid Coolant - run.
    The coolant nozzle thus enables the control air, for example instrument air, and the liquid coolant just behind the nozzle outlet end, i.e. through its constructive construction of the pipe-in-pipe system during the supply. to the mouthpiece.
    A wide variety of gases, such as Ambient air, technically pure air but also nitrogen, are understood, which are used to control pneumatic valves.
    A concentric tube-in-tube system, in which (at least in the “tube-in-tube “Area) the inner tube - concentric to the outer tube - is arranged in the outer tube.
    Furthermore, it may be provided that the feed is straight or at least one bend is bent. A length of the feed may also be variable. As a result, coolant nozzles of various lengths and shapes can be realized in a flexible and advantageous manner.
    Furthermore, the coolant nozzle has a switching valve, which is arranged at the supply outlet end and can be actuated pneumatically using the control air, for controlling the supply of the liquid coolant into the mouthpiece.
    Expressed in simple terms, the coolant nozzle provides a pneumatic switching valve (flow control valve) which can be actuated by the control air, for example instrument air and through which the liquid coolant can flow, for regulating the coolant flow through the nozzle.
    This pneumatic switching valve is located in the coolant nozzle at the feed outlet end of the coolant nozzle feed - and thus - in the direction of flow - in front of the mouthpiece of the coolant nozzle.
    In particular, the switching valve is integrated in the feed, i.e. elements of the switching valve can also be elements of the feed at the same time. For example, a valve housing - or a component of the valve housing - can also be an element of the feed, for example a part of the inner or outer tube.
    This “arranged at the feed outlet end” in the switching valve also does not rule out that parts of the switching valve or the switching valve as a whole (in the direction of flow) are arranged immediately after the feed outlet end, for example between the feed outlet end and the mouthpiece or one
    Mouthpiece entry / -öffnung. As is also the case that parts of the switching valve or the switching valve are or are arranged immediately after the supply outlet end and already in the region of the mouthpiece inlet / opening.
    The switching valve can thus - controlled and actuated accordingly (intermittently) - be opened and closed, whereby the coolant flow or the volume flow of the liquid coolant through the nozzle can be regulated as a function of a desired cooling capacity.
    To put it simply and clearly, control air is present at the switching valve, which can be actuated pneumatically by the control air and through which the liquid coolant flows, so that the switching valve is closed - and the liquid coolant cannot flow via the valve and further to the mouthpiece of the coolant nozzle; If there is no control air at the switching valve, which can be actuated pneumatically by the control air and through which the liquid coolant can flow, the switching valve is open and the liquid coolant can flow via the valve and further to the mouthpiece of the coolant nozzle.
    The control air can be applied to the valve using a - in particular also pneumatically controllable - valve.
    Appropriately, a pressure of the control air which can be actuated is greater than the pressure of the liquid coolant which is controlled by the control valve, for example 1.5 times as large.
    Further expediently, the switching valve, such as its (intermittent) opening and closing, can be actuated by means of a switching element of the switching valve, which can be designed, for example, as a valve spool of a slide valve or a control piston of a seat valve, the flow of the cooling medium through the switching valve in Depending on the position of the switching element is either opened or closed.
    An open position of the switching element can be understood to mean that position in which the flow of the cooling medium through the switching valve is open; on the other hand, a closed position of the switching element can be understood to mean that position in which the flow of the cooling medium through the switching valve is closed.
    By actuating the switching element - when the switching valve is actuated or when the control valve opens and closes the switching valve - the switching element is typically shifted, in particular in or against the direction of flow of the liquid coolant through the coolant nozzle, and then closes / blocks the coolant flow through the Coolant nozzle or releases them.
    However, switching valves in which the switching element is rotated when actuated are also known to the person skilled in the art.
    In principle, it is possible to design the switching valve as a slide valve or as a seat valve. An advantage of the design as a seat valve is that the cooling medium is sealed leak-free without further valves and that it is more insensitive to contamination.
    When designing the switching valve as a seat valve, it is advantageous if the switching element comprises a control piston, with a (shaft) bellows or a diaphragm controlling the control piston, in particular with respect to the feed, for example the inner and / or the outer tube, or the valve housing - leads and seals if necessary.
    The membrane or the (corrugated) bellows preferably consists of rustproof metal, preferably steel, or of plastic, preferably heat-resistant plastic, which has appreciable strengths up to temperatures greater than 250 ° C, e.g. Polyimide or Polyaryletherketone (PEEK).
    It is preferably provided that the (corrugated) bellows is arranged concentrically on the first and inner pipe of the pipe-in-pipe system, in particular is arranged on a second part of the inner pipe designed as a corrugated bellows stop, as a result of which the (corrugated) Bellows can be guided axially relative to the inner tube, in particular to the bellows stop.
    To put it simply and clearly, the inner or first tube represents a kind of linear guide for the (shaft) bellows.
    Advantageously, it can also be provided that the feed outlet end, in particular the mouthpiece receptacle, is designed as a valve seat for the switching element of the switching valve, in particular for the control piston of the seat valve, so that a very small-sized coolant nozzle can be realized.
    It can also preferably be provided that a material of the switching element, in particular the control piston, and a material of the valve seat are matched to one another, in particular that the valve seat has a lower hardness than the switching element or that the valve seat has a higher hardness than the switching element, wherein the part with the lower hardness is particularly annealed, the tightness of the valve and its service life can be increased by such a material pairing.
    According to a further preferred development, a connection block, in particular screwable to the feed, is provided, which in particular has a first connection for the control air and / or a second connection for the liquid coolant.
    The connection block can furthermore have a first bushing using which the first connection can be connected to the first inner tube of the feeder and / or have a second bushing using which the second connection can be connected to the second tube of the feeder.
    With such a connection block in the coolant nozzle, the coolant nozzle realizes a constructively / structurally simple and flexible, because modular, construction of the coolant nozzle - with the feed, the mouthpiece and the connection block as modules. The individual modules can be easily and quickly assembled or disassembled at any time.
    Likewise, the coolant nozzle itself can also be easily assembled and disassembled, which enables the coolant nozzle to be replaced quickly (within a system or continuous casting system).
    To increase the cooling capacity, it is expedient to provide several of the coolant nozzles - combined in a higher-level (structural) unit - in particular in a continuous casting system.
    For example, a cooling device for cooling a metallic strand can be provided in a continuous casting installation, which has a plurality of nozzle units arranged successively in the strand conveying direction, in particular extending transversely to the strand conveying direction, for example a plurality of spray bars. Each of these nozzle units or each such spray bar can then provide at least a first such coolant nozzle and a second such coolant nozzle, as described.
    However, each of these nozzle units or each such spray bar can preferably also provide a plurality or a plurality of such coolant nozzles.
    By means of a common control air supply for specific coolant nozzles, it is then possible to combine (certain) coolant nozzles into specific groups, such as edge nozzles (for edge regions of the strand) or nozzles for a central region in the middle of the strand.
    A pilot valve for the control of an entire group of such nozzles can then be seated in such a common control air supply.
    According to a preferred development, it can be provided that the first coolant nozzles of the plurality of nozzle units can be supplied with the control air via a first common control air supply and / or the second coolant nozzles of the plurality of nozzle units can be supplied with the control air via a second common control air supply.
    Furthermore, it can also be provided that the control air supply in the first common control air supply is controlled using a first control valve arranged in the first common control air supply and / or the control air supply in the second common control air supply is controlled using a second control valve arranged in the second common control air supply ,
    The described coolant nozzle - in its own arrangement and also in a superordinate combination / circuit - has numerous special advantages due to its construction.
    The coolant nozzle - due to its construction - enables the control air and the liquid coolant just behind the nozzle outlet end, i.e. to the mouthpiece, so that the full pressure of the liquid coolant is directly at the coolant nozzle when the switching valve is open (apart from small pressure drops in the switching valve, which can however be neglected) or a rapid pressure build-up of the liquid coolant in the coolant nozzle is possible, so that a constant spray pattern is guaranteed even at low cooling capacities.
    It is also possible with the coolant nozzle to enlarge the control range beyond the control range of 1:10 or 1: 3 that was previously possible.
    Furthermore, the use of “air mist” nozzles can largely be dispensed with, so that strand cooling is carried out in a much more energy-efficient manner.
    However, the coolant nozzle is by no means limited to a “water only” nozzle; an “air mist” nozzle can of course also be used.
    Furthermore, the coolant nozzle - also due to its structural design - enables a modular design, which - in particular in the case of maintenance or changed use / application - enables simple and / or quick and / or inexpensive replacement of individual components.
    The description given to date of advantageous embodiments of the invention contains numerous features, some of which are summarized in the individual subclaims. However, these features can expediently also be considered individually and combined into useful further combinations. In particular, these features are each individually and in any suitable
    Combination can be combined with the mold according to the invention and the method according to the invention. Process features, formulated objectively, can also be seen as a property of the corresponding device unit and vice versa.
    Even if some terms are used in the singular or in connection with a number word in the description or in the patent claims, the scope of the invention for these terms should not be restricted to the singular or the respective number word. Furthermore, the words "a" or "one" are not to be understood as numerical words, but as indefinite articles.
    The above-described properties, features and advantages of the invention and the manner in which they are achieved can be more clearly understood in connection with the following description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, which are explained in more detail in connection with the drawings. The exemplary embodiments serve to explain the invention and do not restrict the invention to combinations of features specified therein, not even with regard to functional features. In addition, suitable features of each exemplary embodiment can also be considered explicitly in isolation, removed from one exemplary embodiment, incorporated into another exemplary embodiment to supplement it and combined with any of the claims.
    1 shows a schematic illustration of a continuous casting installation with a cooling device FIG. 2 shows a schematic section through the continuous casting installation from FIG. 1 along the sectional plane II-II there; 3 shows a pneumatically controllable coolant nozzle for a nozzle unit of a cooling device of the continuous casting installation from FIG. 1; 4 shows the pneumatically controllable coolant nozzle for a nozzle unit of a cooling device of the continuous casting installation from FIG. 1 with a curved feed; 5 shows a schematic view of a further cooling device for a cooling zone for the continuous casting installation from FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows a continuous representation 3 in a schematic illustration. The continuous casting plant 3 can, for example, be a plant for casting steel slabs.
    The continuous casting installation 3 comprises, among other things, a ladle 30 with an outlet pipe 31. Furthermore, the continuous casting installation 3 comprises a pouring distributor 32 arranged below the ladle 30 with a pouring tube 33 and a stopper 34 arranged in the pouring distributor 32.
    In addition, the continuous casting installation 3 comprises a mold 35 which has four water-cooled mold plates 36 made of copper and has a rectangular cross-sectional shape. Only two of the four mold plates 36 are visible in FIG.
    In addition, the continuous casting installation 3 comprises a plurality of driven transport rollers 37 for guiding and supporting a strand, which form elements of a strand guide of the continuous casting installation 3.
    In addition, the continuous casting installation 3 has a follow-up unit (not shown in the figure), such as a flame cutting machine.
    In the pan 30 there is liquid steel 38 which is introduced into the pouring manifold 32 via the outlet pipe 31. In turn, the liquid steel 38 is introduced from the pouring manifold 32 into the mold 35 via the pouring tube 33, a mass flow of the steel 38 flowing into the mold 35 being controlled with the plug 34.
    In the mold 35, the steel 38 cools at its contact surfaces with the water-cooled mold plates 36 and solidifies in the process, so that the steel 38 emerges from the mold 35 in the form of a strand 2 with a rectangular cross section.
    When leaving the mold 35, the strand 2 has a solidified shell of a few millimeters in thickness, while a large part of its cross section is still liquid. Its surface temperature is of the order of approximately 1000 ° C.
    With the help of the transport rollers 37, the strand 2 emerging from the mold 35 is transported away and led to the previously mentioned following unit (not shown in the figure), by means of which the strand 2 is cut, for example in the form of slabs, and then transported away. As an alternative, the strand 2 could be directly processed further by a (different) slave unit, for example a roll stand of a casting-rolling composite system, without being previously cut into slabs.
    The continuous casting installation 3 also has a cooling device 50 for cooling the strand 2.
    The cooling device 50 comprises sixteen nozzle units 40 arranged in succession in the strand conveying direction 51 for cooling the strand 2 from a first (as shown in the drawing) side. Of these nozzle units 40, four nozzle units 40 successive in the strand conveying direction 51 belong to a common cooling zone 39 of the cooling device 50.
    That is to say, said sixteen nozzle units 40 are divided into four cooling zones 39, each with four nozzle units 40 (cf. also FIG. 5).
    According to FIG. 1, each cooling zone 39 is assigned its own coolant pump 54, a main coolant supply line 55 connected to its coolant pump 54, from which four individual coolant supply lines 56 branch off, each of which is connected to one of the nozzle units 40. Usually, however, a single coolant pump supplies several cooling zones with coolant via a main feed line. The branching of the coolant or the setting of the pressure or the flow in the individual coolant supply lines 56 of the cooling zones takes place e.g. through control valves.
    The nozzle units 40 each have a number of several coolant nozzles 1 which follow one another perpendicular to the strand conveying direction 51, i.e. in the strand conveying transverse direction 52 (see FIG. 2).
    In addition, the coolant nozzles 1 in the present exemplary embodiment each have a switching valve 14 (cf. FIG. 3) which is pneumatically controllable (by control air 13, here instrument air) and is integrated into the respective coolant nozzle 1.
    Furthermore, the cooling device 50 has a control unit 47. Said switching valves 14 can be controlled / switched via this control unit 47 (not shown in FIG. 1 (see FIG. 5)).
    In addition, the cooling device 50 comprises, as shown, sixteen nozzle units 40 arranged in succession in the strand conveying direction 51 for cooling the strand 2 from a second (as shown in the drawing) side, which is opposite the first side. These nozzle units 40 also each have a switching valve 14 which can be pneumatically switched / actuated via the control unit 47 (cf. FIG. 3).
    Of the last-mentioned sixteen nozzle units 40, four nozzle units 40 successive in the strand conveying direction 51 belong to a common cooling zone (cf. also FIG. 5).
    Each of these cooling zones also has its own coolant pump, a main coolant supply line connected to its coolant pump, from which four individual coolant supply lines branch off, these elements not being illustrated for the sake of clarity.
    The number of nozzle units 40 per strand side - sixteen in the present case - and their numerical division into a plurality of cooling zones 39 - in the present case four cooling zones 39 per strand side - is chosen only as an example. This means that the continuous casting installation 3 could in principle have a different number of nozzle units 40 and / or a different number of cooling zones 39.
    In addition, the cooling device 50 can comprise a temperature measuring device (not shown), for example a pyrometer, for contactless temperature measurement of a surface temperature of the strand 2. The temperature measuring device can be connected to the control unit 47 via a data line. However, a temperature measurement is not absolutely necessary. As an alternative to the temperature measuring device, the cooling device 50 can comprise a cooling model (cf. DYNACS®) which calculates the required amounts of water in the cooling zones in real time without measuring the temperatures.
    In principle, the cooling device 50 can have several such temperature measuring devices. For example, at least one temperature measuring device can be provided both on the first side of the strand 2 and on the second side of the strand 2. While the strand 2 is being transported off to the following aggregate, the nozzle units 40, more precisely their coolant nozzles 1, spray a coolant 6 onto the strand surface 57. In this way, the strand 2 is cooled and continues to solidify in the strand conveying direction 51. In the present case, the coolant 6 is water.
    Each of the nozzle units 40 applies a predetermined / adjustable amount of coolant to the strand surface 57. The respective amount of coolant is controlled via the switching valve 14 of the respective coolant nozzle 1 (in amount and time).
    The temperature measuring device measures a surface temperature of the strand 2 and transmits the measured surface temperature to the control unit 47. Depending on the determined surface temperature and a predetermined surface temperature setpoint, the control unit 47 controls the coolant quantities applied by the coolant nozzles 1 to the strand 2 in this way that the surface temperature of the strand 2 corresponds to or approaches the predetermined surface temperature setpoint.
    The nozzle units 40 on the second (as shown in the drawing) side of the strand 2 or the coolant nozzles there are operated in the same way.
    In addition, a vertical sectional plane II-II is shown in FIG. 1, which runs perpendicular to the strand conveying direction 51 in the end region of the strand guide through the continuous casting installation 3. 2 shows a schematic section through the continuous casting installation 3 from FIG. 1 along the section plane II-II there.
    2 shows the strand 2 and, by way of example, one of the nozzle units 40.
    From this figure it can be seen that the nozzle unit 40 shown is a series of several - here five by way of example - perpendicular to the strand conveying direction 51, i.e. in the strand conveying transverse direction 52, has successive coolant nozzles 1 (therefore the nozzle unit 40 can also be referred to as a spray bar 40), the strand conveying direction 51 in the region of the nozzle unit 40 shown being perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG.
    The coolant 6 emerges from the coolant nozzles 1 in the form of cones (“coolant cones”, the shape can be determined via the mouthpiece 5 of the respective coolant nozzle 1 (see FIG. 3)). In the present case, the coolant cones touch on the strand surface 57. In principle, it is also possible for the coolant cones to overlap.
    It can also be seen that the nozzle unit 40 shown for its five coolant nozzles 1 or for their respective pneumatically controllable switching valve 14 (see FIG. 3) has a common control air supply 43, here instrument air, with a common pilot valve 45, as a result of which the coolant is applied to the strand surface 57 - for these five coolant nozzles 1 - can be controlled together. The coolant 6 is supplied to the coolant nozzles 1 via the individual coolant supply line 56. 3 shows the pneumatically controllable coolant nozzle 1 in detail.
    The coolant nozzle 1 has three main components (modules), namely (arranged one behind the other in the flow direction 7) a connection block 17 (arranged at the nozzle inlet end), a feed line 8 (forming the middle part 65 of the coolant nozzle 1) and a (arranged at the nozzle outlet end 4) Mouthpiece 5.
    These three modules can each be screwed together in a pressure-tight manner via screw connections 21, thus being easy to assemble / disassemble and interchangeable. As an alternative to screw connections 21, weldable connections are suitable.
    The connection block 17 serves to connect the coolant nozzle 1 to the common control air supply 43 (for the control air 13 for actuating / switching the coolant nozzle 1) and to the individual coolant supply line 56 (for the coolant 6 for strand cooling) (cf. also FIG. 1).
    For this purpose, the connection block 17 provides a first connection 24 running perpendicular to the flow direction 7 of the control air 13 (through the coolant nozzle 1), by means of which the connection block 17 to the common control air supply - sealed by means of a seal 22, here an O-ring 22 43 is connected. The control air 13 thus enters the connection block 17 via this first connection 24, perpendicular to the flow direction 7, is guided in the connection block 17 via a first passage 26 (also deflected here in the flow direction 7) and flows into a first part 11a of a two-part - inner (first) tube 11 which as a tube-in-tube system 9 (from the (two-part) inner (first) tube 11, 11a, 11b and an (also two-part) outer (second) tube 12, 12a, 12b ) trained feeder 8.
    For this purpose, this first part 11a of the inner tube 11 of the feed 8 is inserted into a bore 58 of the connection block 17 which runs in the flow direction 7 and is sealed by means of an O-ring 22.
    The connection block 17 also provides a second connection 25 running perpendicular to the flow direction 7 of the coolant 6 (through the coolant nozzle 1), by means of which the connection block 17 to the individual connection - sealed by means of a seal 22, here also an O-ring 22 Coolant supply line 56 is connected. The coolant 6 thus - perpendicular to the flow direction 7 - enters the connection block 17 via this second connection 25, is guided in the connection block 17 via a second bushing 27 (here also deflected in the flow direction 7) and flows into the first part 12a of the - Two-part design - outer (second) tube 12 of the feed 8 designed as a tube-in-tube system 9.
    For this purpose, this first part 12a of the outer (second) tube 12 of the feed 8 is inserted into a bore 58 of the connection block 17, which runs in the flow direction 7, and (by means of an external thread on the first part 12a of the outer (second) tube and an internal thread the bore 58) screwed.
    Thus, the control air 13 and the coolant 6 can initially enter the connection block 17, which is therefore very compact, are deflected in it (in the flow direction 7), can exit the connection block 17 (in the flow direction 7) and flow - pressure-tight from of the feed 8 into the feed 8 - (there via its feed entry end 66).
    The feed 8 is the - concentric - pipe-in-pipe system 9 - consisting of the (two-part) inner (first) pipe 11 with the two partial pipes 11a and 11b and the (also two-part) outer pipe arranged concentrically to the inner pipe 11 12 formed with the two partial tubes 12a, 12b. The control air 13 is guided via this inner tube 11, 11a, 11b to the switching valve 14, here a seat valve, arranged in the feed 8 at the feed outlet end 10; Via this outer tube 12, 12a, 112b, the coolant 6 is introduced via the feed outlet end 10 of the feeder 8 into the mouthpiece 5, which is screwed to the feeder 8 at its feed outlet end 10.
    The coolant nozzle 1 thus enables the control air 13 and the coolant 6 to be brought just behind the nozzle outlet end 4 or as far as the mouthpiece 5 due to the structural design of the pipe-in-pipe system 9 in the feed 8.
    The configuration of the mouthpiece outlet opening 67 allows the pointed pattern of the coolant nozzle 1, such as the coolant cone, to be determined.
    The respective two partial tubes 11a and 11b or 12a and 12b of the inner tube 11 or of the outer tube 12 are each screwed together in a pressure-tight manner (21); in addition, the first and the second partial tubes 11a and 11b of the inner tube 11 are still glued or welded to one another.
    At the feed outlet end 10, as shown in FIG. 3, sits the switching valve 14 which can be actuated / switched pneumatically by means of the control air 13, which is designed as a seat valve - with a switching element 15 designed as a control piston 15 (which can be switched by the control air 13) and the coolant outflow from the outer tube 12 or from the second part 12b of the outer tube 12 of the feed 8 blocks (here the control piston 15 is pressed by the control air 13 (from the inner tube 11) into the valve seat 20 of the seat valve 14) or releases.
    For this purpose, the switching valve / seat valve 14 provides that the control piston 15 by means of a (shaft) bellows 16 (made of steel) ge compared to the feed 8, ie, here the inner tube 11 or the second part 11b of the inner tube 11, axially / is guided (and sealed) linearly in the flow direction 7 (as in the case of a linear guide).
    For this purpose, the (corrugated) bellows 16 sits (via a fit) concentrically on the second part 11b of the inner tube 11, which has a (corrugated bellows) stop 18 for a (corrugated) bellows support 19 carrying the (corrugated) bellows 16 supporting sleeve 69 provides.
    This sleeve 69 is screwed and glued to the second part 11b of the inner tube 11 (with a front end 70 of the sleeve 69 up to the (bellows) stop 18) in a pressure-tight manner. A shoulder 72 of the (shaft) bellows carrier 19 is supported on the rear end 71 of the sleeve 69.
    On the end of the (corrugated) bellows carrier 19 opposite the shoulder 72, the (corrugated) bellows 16 - with its first end in the flow direction 7 - is placed pressure-tight; with its second end - in the direction of flow 7 - the (corrugated) bellows 16 is placed pressure-tight on the control piston 15, which is arranged immediately (in the direction of flow 7) in front of the outlet end 73 of the second part 11b of the inner tube 11.
    If the control air 13 now exits via this outlet end 73 of the second part 11b of the inner tube 11, it displaces the control piston 15 axially into its valve seat 20 (the (bellows) bellows 16 being stretched). If there is no more control air 13 or control air pressure on the control piston 15, the (shaft) bellows 16 contracts again to its original shape, the control piston 15 being released from its valve seat 20 again.
    The valve seat 20 - also a tubular component (which forms the feed outlet end 10 of the feed 8) with
    Through hole 74 for the coolant 6 - is clamped in a pressure-tight manner by means of an outer sleeve 75 against the outlet end 76 of the second part 12b of the outer tube 12.
    As FIG 3 then further shows, the mouthpiece 5 is screwed onto the valve seat 20 in a pressure-tight manner (also mouthpiece receptacle 20).
    The material of the control piston 15 and the material of the valve seat 20 are coordinated with one another in such a way that the valve seat 20 has a lower hardness than the control piston 15. FIG. 4 shows the pneumatically controllable coolant nozzle 1 in a further illustration / design, which the feed 8 has provides a double bend 23.
    The description of this coolant nozzle 1 is primarily limited to the differences from the previously described coolant nozzle 1, to which reference is made with regard to the same features and functions (cf. FIG. 3 and associated explanations). Insofar as is expedient, elements which are essentially the same or correspond to one another are identified by the same reference symbols and features which have not been mentioned have been adopted for the description of this coolant nozzle 1, without being described again.
    As illustrated in FIG. 4, the feed is a first time (in the inflow region of the feed 8) - by a first bending angle of approximately 20 ° - and a further, second time (in the outflow region) - by a second bending angle 60 of likewise approximately 20 ° - bent.
    Other first and second bend angles 59, 60 - also different first and second bend angles 59 and 60 as well as even more bends with corresponding bend angles can be realized with the feed 8 - depending on the application. A wide variety of coolant nozzle designs can be realized in a simple and extremely flexible manner via differently designed bend angles 59, 60 in the feeder 8 and different lengths 61 in the feeder 8 itself (the replacement of a feeder 8 is completely unproblematic due to the screwable modular structure).
    In this case, the connection block 17 has, as FIG. 4 also shows, an axial through-hole 77, in which the first part 11a of the inner tube 11 is inserted or pushed through. The end 78 of the first part 11a of the inner tube 11 protruding from the connection block 17 is welded to the connection block 17 (79). 5 shows schematically a - with regard to the supply of the control air 13 - complex, but more flexible cooling device 50, by means of which different cooling requirements, in particular with regard to the amount of coolant that can be applied to the strand 2 or its width, can be satisfied.
    For example, (in the strand conveying transverse direction 52) outer or outer strand areas require a smaller amount of cooling / medium than inside.
    The description of this cooling device 50 (with the coolant nozzles 1) is primarily limited to the differences from the previously described cooling device 50 (cf. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2), to which reference is made with regard to the same features and functions. Elements that are essentially the same or correspond to one another are identified with the same reference numerals, as appropriate, and are not mentioned
    Features have been adopted for the description of this cooling device 50, without being described again.
    As shown in FIG. 5 for a cooling zone 39 (here, the one symmetry side 68 of the cooling device 50 symmetrical to the strand center line 62) is composed of four nozzle units 40 or spray bars 40 (in the strand conveying direction 51), each with eight coolant nozzles 1 (in the strand conveying transverse direction 52) of the cooling device 50 - clarifies, this cooling device 50 provides for this cooling zone 39 three (symmetrical to the strand center line 62) different control zones 63a or 63b or 63c, all of which can be controlled via the control unit 47.
    The (left and right - in relation to the strand conveying transverse direction 52) outermost (first) coolant nozzles 41 of the four spray bars 40 are connected via a (first) common control air supply 43.
    If a (first) pilot valve 45, for example pneumatically controllable by means of the control unit 47, is arranged in this (first) common control air supply 43, these (left and right) outermost (first) coolant nozzles 41 of the four spray bars 40 are controlled and actuated together in this cooling zone 39 (and independently of the coolant nozzles 1 of this cooling device 50).
    Correspondingly, as also shown in FIG. 5, the second outermost (second) coolant nozzles 42 of the four spray bars 40 are connected via a (second) common control air supply 44 (with (second pilot valve 46) arranged there) - and can thus (through the control unit 47) can be controlled and operated together.
    All other - middle (third) - coolant nozzles 48 or 48a and 48b of the four spray bars 40 are also connected via a (third) common control air supply 49 (connected to the third pilot valve 53 arranged there) - and can thus (through the control unit 47) can be controlled and operated together.
    The coolant supply to the coolant nozzles 1 and 41, 42, 48 takes place via the main coolant supply line 55 and individual coolant supply lines 56 (cf. FFIG 1 and FIG. 2).
    Since the coolant nozzles 1 are typically arranged directly on a strand guide segment between strand guide rollers, it is advantageous for the reliability of the control unit 47 and / or the pilot valves 45, 46, 53 if they are arranged off the strand guide on the so-called mainland of the continuous casting plant. As a result, they are not exposed to high temperatures or high humidity, on the other hand, e.g. individual pilot valves can also be replaced while the system is running, without the continuous casting having to be interrupted.
    In order to be able to connect or disconnect the control air quickly when changing a segment, it is advantageous if the control air is led from the mainland to the strand guide segment by means of pneumatic quick-release couplings 45, 46, 53.
    Although the invention has been illustrated and described in detail by the preferred exemplary embodiments, the invention is not restricted by the disclosed examples and other variations can be derived therefrom without leaving the scope of protection of the invention.
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 coolant nozzle 2 (metallic) strand 3 continuous casting system 4 nozzle outlet end 5 mouthpiece 6 coolant 7 flow direction 8 feed 9 pipe-in-tube system 10 feed outlet end 11 first tube, inner tube (for control air) 11a first part of first / inner tube 11b second Part of the first / inner tube 12 second tube, outer tube (for coolant) 12a first part of the second / outer tube 12b second part of the second / outer tube 13 control air 14 switching valve, seat valve, valve unit 15 switching element, control piston 16 (shaft) bellows 17 Connection block 18 (shaft bellows) stop 19 (shaft) bellows support 20 mouthpiece holder, valve seat 21 screw connection 21a adhesive screw connection 22 seal, O-ring 23 bend (from (8)) 24 first connection 25 second connection 26 first bushing 27 second bushing 30 Pan 31 outlet pipe 32 pouring distributor 33 pouring pipe 34 stopper 35 mold 36 mold plate 37 transport roller 38 steel 39 K Cooling zone 40 nozzle unit, spray bar 41 first coolant nozzle (1) 42 second coolant nozzle (1) 43 (first) common control air supply 44 second common control air supply 45 (first) (pilot) control valve 46 second (pilot) control valve 47 control unit 48, 48a, 48b further (third) coolant nozzles (1) 49 third common control air supply 50 cooling device 51 line delivery direction 52 line delivery cross direction 53 third control valve 54 coolant pump 55 main coolant supply line 56 individual coolant supply line 57 line surface 58 bore 59 first bend angle 60 second bend angle 61 length 62 line center line 63b (first) control zone 63a (first) control zone (second) control zone 63c (third) control zone 64 nozzle inlet end 65 middle part 66 feed inlet end 67 mouthpiece outlet opening 68 first side of symmetry 69 sleeve 70 front end 71 rear end 72 shoulder 73 outlet end 74 through hole 75 outer sleeve 76 outlet end 77 through hole ng 78 protruding end 79 welded joint
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Coolant nozzle (1) for cooling a metallic strand (2) in a continuous casting installation (3) with a mouthpiece (5) arranged at an outlet end (4) through which liquid coolant (6) can exit the coolant nozzle (1) , characterized by a pipe-in-pipe system (9), in the flow direction (7) in front of the mouthpiece (5) arranged to guide (8) with a supply outlet end (10), through the first pipe (11) Control air (13) can be brought up to the feed outlet end (10) and through the second pipe (12) of which the liquid coolant (6) can be fed to the mouthpiece (5) via the feed end (10), and one is arranged at the feed outlet end (10) , pneumatically operated using the control air (13) switching valve (14) for controlling the supply of the liquid coolant (6) in the mouthpiece (5).
    [2]
    2. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least the preceding claim, characterized in that the first tube (11) is an inner tube (11) for the control air (13) and the second tube (12) one to the inner tube (11 ) is essentially concentrically arranged outer tube (12) for the liquid coolant (6).
    [3]
    3. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first tube (11) and / or the second tube (12) are or are of multiple parts, in particular are or are of such multiple parts that whose parts (11a, 11b or 12a, 12b) can be screwed or welded together.
    [4]
    4. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the switching valve (14) is a seat valve (14) with a control piston (15) designed as a switching element (15).
    [5]
    5. coolant nozzle (1) according to at least the preceding claim, characterized in that a (shaft) bellows (16), the switching element (15), in particular the control piston (15), leads and seals.
    [6]
    6. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least the preceding claim, characterized in that the (shaft) bellows (16) is arranged concentrically on the inner tube (11), in particular on a second part (18) formed as a bellows stop (18). 11b) of the inner tube (11) is arranged, whereby the (corrugated) bellows (16) can be guided axially relative to the inner tube (11), in particular to the bellows stop (18).
    [7]
    7. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mouthpiece (5) is detachably connected to the coolant nozzle (1), in particular designed to be screwed on (21).
    [8]
    8. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the feed outlet end (10) is designed as a mouthpiece receptacle (20) on which the mouthpiece (5) can be screwed on.
    [9]
    9. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, in particular according to the preceding claim and / or according to claim 4, characterized in that the feed outlet end (10), in particular the mouthpiece receptacle (20), as a valve seat (20) for a switching element (15) of the switching valve (14), in particular for the control piston (15) of the seat valve (14), is formed.
    [10]
    10. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least the preceding claim, characterized in that a material of the switching element (15), in particular the control piston (15), and a material of the valve seat (20) are matched to one another, in particular that the valve seat (20 ) has a lower hardness than the switching element (15) or that the valve seat (20) has a higher hardness than the switching element (15), the part with the lower hardness being in particular annealed.
    [11]
    11. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized by one, in particular screwable to the supply, to the connection block (17), which in particular a first connection (24) for the control air (13) and / or a second connection (25) for the liquid coolant (6).
    [12]
    12. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least the preceding claim, characterized in that the connection block (17) has a first passage (26), using which (26) the first connection (24) with the first inner tube (11) of the feed (8) can be connected, and / or has a second feedthrough (27), using which (27) the second connection (25) can be connected to the second tube (12) of the feed (8).
    [13]
    13. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the feed (8) is rectilinear or at least one bend (23) is curved.
    [14]
    14. Coolant nozzle (1) according to at least the preceding claim, characterized in that the control air (13) is an instrument air (13).
    [15]
    15. Cooling device (50) for cooling a metallic strand (2) in a continuous casting installation (3), comprising a plurality of nozzle units (40) each arranged in succession in the strand conveying direction (51) and in particular extending transversely (52) to the strand conveying direction (51) at least one first coolant nozzle (1, 41) according to at least one of the preceding claims and each with a second coolant nozzle (42) according to at least one of the preceding claims.
    [16]
    16. Cooling device (50) according to at least the preceding claim, characterized in that the first coolant nozzles (1, 41) of the plurality of Düseneinhei th (40) via a first common control air supply (43) with the control air (13) and / or the second Coolant nozzles (1, 42) of the plurality of nozzle units (40) can be supplied with the control air (13) via a second common control air supply (44).
    [17]
    17. Cooling device (50) according to at least the preceding claim, characterized in that the control air supply in the first common control air supply (43) using a in the first common control air supply (43) arranged first control valve (45) is controlled and / or the control air supply in the second common control air supply (44) is controlled using a second control valve (46) arranged in the second common control air supply (44).
    [18]
    18. Continuous casting plant (3) with a cooling device (50) according to at least one of claims 15 to 17.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN110678278A|2020-01-10|
    EP3634665A1|2020-04-15|
    JP6938686B2|2021-09-22|
    JP2020522391A|2020-07-30|
    US20200180017A1|2020-06-11|
    AT520006B1|2021-08-15|
    WO2018224304A1|2018-12-13|
    US11123793B2|2021-09-21|
    KR20200016235A|2020-02-14|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50475/2017A|AT520006B1|2017-06-07|2017-06-07|COOLANT NOZZLE FOR COOLING A METALLIC STRAND IN A CONTINUOUS CASTING PLANT|ATA50475/2017A| AT520006B1|2017-06-07|2017-06-07|COOLANT NOZZLE FOR COOLING A METALLIC STRAND IN A CONTINUOUS CASTING PLANT|
    EP18730245.0A| EP3634665A1|2017-06-07|2018-05-23|Coolant nozzle for cooling a metal strand in a continuous casting installation|
    KR1020197035857A| KR20200016235A|2017-06-07|2018-05-23|Coolant nozzles for cooling metal strands in a continuous casting plant|
    PCT/EP2018/063459| WO2018224304A1|2017-06-07|2018-05-23|Coolant nozzle for cooling a metal strand in a continuous casting installation|
    US16/618,620| US11123793B2|2017-06-07|2018-05-23|Coolant nozzle for cooling a metal strand in a continuous casting installation|
    CN201880037939.1A| CN110678278A|2017-06-07|2018-05-23|Coolant nozzle for cooling a metal strand in a continuous casting installation|
    JP2019567707A| JP6938686B2|2017-06-07|2018-05-23|Coolant nozzle for cooling metal strands in continuous casting equipment|
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